Why did i choose management? it was because i want to increase my knowledge in economy field and i want to managering a company. Why did i choose management and not choosing another course? 1. I really do have strong interest in economic field 2. I want to be an economic expert 3. I want to be a successful entrepreneur 4. I want to train my ability as a leader or a company manager 5. I want to be an expert entrepreneur. That's why i choose management. Because i want to be an economic expert and have an ability to managering a company. Beside, management also studying about responsibility in managing an organization or company. A management graduate will have a good ability of organize and needed in administrative role. It has so many job prospect in the future. Many economic graduate work on a project management or organization that take responsibility of investment security, budgeting managerial and employee safety. An economic graduate also can be a manager or entrepreneur with integrity. And one thing for sure, management will always be used in our daily life to make everything work as we want it to be.
TUGAS SOFTSKILL
Minggu, 14 Mei 2017
why did you choose management
Why did i choose management? it was because i want to increase my knowledge in economy field and i want to managering a company. Why did i choose management and not choosing another course? 1. I really do have strong interest in economic field 2. I want to be an economic expert 3. I want to be a successful entrepreneur 4. I want to train my ability as a leader or a company manager 5. I want to be an expert entrepreneur. That's why i choose management. Because i want to be an economic expert and have an ability to managering a company. Beside, management also studying about responsibility in managing an organization or company. A management graduate will have a good ability of organize and needed in administrative role. It has so many job prospect in the future. Many economic graduate work on a project management or organization that take responsibility of investment security, budgeting managerial and employee safety. An economic graduate also can be a manager or entrepreneur with integrity. And one thing for sure, management will always be used in our daily life to make everything work as we want it to be.
Senin, 08 Mei 2017
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ROLE
Financial management is the management of the financial functions . Financial functions include fantasize obtain funds ( raising of funds ) and how to use these funds ( allocation of funds) . Financial managers are concerned with the determination of the amount of eligible assets from investments in various asset and choose the sources of funds to finance these assets . To obtain funds , financial managers can obtain it from inside and outside the company . Sources from outside the company comes from the capital market , could take the form of debt or equity capital .
Financial management can be defined from the duties and responsibilities of the financial manager . The principal tasks of financial management include investment decision , financing and business operations of a company dividend , thus the task of the financial manager is to plan to maximize the value of the company . Another important activity that should be done regarding the financial managers of four aspects:
Financial managers must collaborate with other managers who are responsible for the general planning of the company. managers should focus on investment and financing decisions , and various things related to it Financial managers must work with managers in the company so that the company can operate as efficiently as possible. Financial managers must be able to connect the company with the financial markets , where companies can obtain funds and securities companies can be traded.
Another important aspect of the company's goals and objectives of financial management is the consideration of social responsibility which can be viewed from four aspects , namely :
1. If financial management led to the share price , it needs good management and efficient according to consumer demand . Successful companies always put efficiency and innovation as a priority , resulting in a new product , invention of new technologies and the expansion of employment
2. External factors such as environmental pollution , product safety assurance and safety become more important to consider . Fluctuations in all levels of business activity and the changes that occurred in the conditions of financial markets is an important aspect of the external environment .
3. Cooperation between industry and government is needed to create regulations governing corporate behavior , and vice versa company comply with these regulations. The company's goal is basically corporate value by technical considerations . Basically the goal of financial management is to maximize corporate value . But behind these objectives is a conflict between business owners with funding providers as creditors . If the company goes well , the company's stock value will increase , while the value of corporate debt in the form of bonds is not affected at all . So it can be concluded that the value of stock holdings could be an appropriate index to measure the level of efektifitias company .
Based on this reason , the goal of financial management is expressed in the form of stock ownership enterprise value maximization , or stock price maximization .Aim to maximize the stock price does not mean that managers should strive to seek increase in value of the shares at the expense of bondholders.
Jumat, 28 April 2017
canditional sentensis
1.
Type : 1
If
it is raining, my motorcycle will be wet
Present Future
2. Type
: 0
If
i graduate, i will get money
3. Type
: 2
If
i havea lot money, i would give you a car
Past tense Past Future
4.
Type : 0
If i am the leaf,
you are the sterm
Present Present
5. Type
: 2
If
i have wings, I would fly high
Past tense Past Future
6. Type
: 1
If
we eat one apple everday, our body will be
healthy
Present
Future
7. Type
: 1
If
i pass all of my subject, then i will
graduate less than 6 month.
Present Future
8. Type
: 1
If
we go home early, i will stop by your house
Present Future
9. Type
: 0
If
i’m sick right now, then i cant attend the class
Present Present
10.
Type : 3
If you and u weren’t enrolling to gunadarma,
then we would’t have known each
other Past Perfect Past
Perfect Future
11. Type
: 2
If
i was study hardly, then in 6 month later i would
have graduate .
Past tense Past Future
Jumat, 24 Maret 2017
SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Septina and I … baking sponge cakes at this time yesterday.
1. Septina and I … baking sponge cakes at this time yesterday.
a. were b. was
2.Whether to buy or rent a house … an important financial question.
a. are b. is
2.Whether to buy or rent a house … an important financial question.
a. are b. is
3. … Tika or her co-workers sleep at work?
a. does b. do
4. Physics … been my favorite subject since I was 15 years old.
a. has b. have
5. Mumps usually … through saliva.
a. spread b. spreads
a. does b. do
4. Physics … been my favorite subject since I was 15 years old.
a. has b. have
5. Mumps usually … through saliva.
a. spread b. spreads
6. My shears … sharp enough.
a. aren’t b. isn’t
7.Eighty percentage of his furniture … old.
a. are b. is
a. aren’t b. isn’t
7.Eighty percentage of his furniture … old.
a. are b. is
8.There … many ways to say “thank you”.
a. are b. is
9. One of her cats … like tuna.
a. doesn’t b. don’t
10. The central office manager, along with his two assistant, … left the room.
a. has b. have
ERROR ANALYSISa. are b. is
9. One of her cats … like tuna.
a. doesn’t b. don’t
10. The central office manager, along with his two assistant, … left the room.
a. has b. have
1. The cost of new houses are rising every day. (salah)
The cost of new houses is rising every day. (benar)
2. Neither Rina nor her parents is going to Jakarta.(salah)
Neither Rina nor her parents are going to Jakarta.(benar)
3. I asked all the students who was willing to join the competition to meet me at my office. (salah)
I asked all the students who were willing to join the competition to meet me at my office. (benar)
4. Along the beach was many tourists that had enjoyed their vacation. (salah)
Along the beach were many tourists that had enjoyed their vacation. (benar)
5. The flakes in this cereal tastes like sawdust. (salah)
The flakes in this cereal taste like sawdust. (benar)
6. The decisions of the jungle seems questionable. (salah)
The decisions of the jungle seem questionable. (benar)
7. Some of the book is good. (salah)
Some of the books are good. (benar)
8. The book that I got from my friend, Muh. Rifqy, was very interesting.(salah)
The books that I got from my friend, Muh. Rifqy, were very interesting. (benar)
9. Anyhting are better than going to another movie tonight. (salah)
Anyhting is better than going to another movie tonight. (benar)
10. Everybody who have a fever must go home immediately. (salah)
Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately. (benar)
11. After she had perused the material, the secratary decided thet everything was in order. (salah)
After she had perused the material, the secratary decided thet everything were in order. (benar)
12. There has been too many interruptions in this class. (salah)
There have been too many interruptions in this class. (benar)
13. Skating are becoming more popular every day. (salah)
Skating is becoming more popular every day. (benar)
14. Each student have answered the first three questions. (salah)
Each student has answered the first three questions. (benar)
15. A pair of jeans were in the washing machine this morning. (salah)
A pair of jeans was in the washing machine this morning. (benar)
Senin, 07 November 2016
tanggung jawab kepada pelanggan, karyawan pemegang saham, lingkungan dan komunitas
TANGGUNG JAWAB KEPADA PELANGGAN
Perusahaan memiliki tanggung jawab sosial ketika menghasilkan produk dan menjual produknya. Konsekuensinya praktik produksi yang bertanggung jawab seperti produksi yang menjamin keselamatan pelanggan, dan memilki peringatan yang semestinya untuk mencegah efek samping
negative. Sedangkan praktik penjualan yang bertanggung jawab seperti pedoman harga, periklanan yang beretika dan survey
kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk memastikan tanggung jawab kepada pelanggan perlu diperhatikan seperti; menetapkan kode etik memantai keluhan; memperoleh dan menggunakan umpan balik pelanggan.
berbicara tentang tanggung jawab social
terhadap konsemen berarti kita berbicara tentang nyaman atau tidaknya konsemen menggunakan barang/benda produksi kita. Disini kita dituntut untuk membuat pelanggan sedemikian rupa menjadi nyaman dan terima semua produksi kita,
Berikut contoh
tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap konsumen-konsumen :
• Memberikan garansi ketika ada kerusakan sebelum masa garansi habis.
• Menyediakan barang dan jasa yang berkualitas.
• Memberikan informasi yang benar mengenai barang dan jasa yang akan dijual.
• Memberikan harga produk dan jasa yang adil dan wajar.
• Konsumen dapat memesan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan.
• Menerima saran dan kritik dari konsumen.
TANGGUNG JAWAB KEPADA KARYAWAN PEMEGANG SAHAM
Tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap karyawan adalah sudah pasti memberikan gaji yang pantas dan sesuai dengan karyawan inginkan saat sebelum mendapatkan pekerjaan. Gaji atau pemberian upah kerja sekarang sudah muncul yang namanya UMR (Upah Minimum
Regional). Ini cukup menurut saya untuk membantu kesejahteraan rakyat yang bekerja, tetapi itu juga tergantung oleh yang menerima upah. Kenapa?, karena banyak pekerja kantoran maupun tidak mempunyai gaji yang sesuai UMR tetapi masih ‘konsumtif’. Dalam pemberian gaji ini dalam hal tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap pekerjanya adalah memberikan gaji yang tepat waktu
Selain pemberian upah yang cukup, sesuai, dan tepat waktu adalah dengan memberikan asuransi. Asuransi dalam hal ini bisa dalam asuransi bila seorang pekerja meninggal, kecelakaan, sakit, kesehatan tubuh, dll. Ini bisa menjadi sebuah ‘dongkrak’ untuk menaikkan kinerja pekerja dan mereka bisa hidup tenang.
Dalam penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (good corporate governance), perusahaan perlu menjamin hak dan tanggung jawab pemegang saham sebagai wujud dari kewajaran dan kesetaraan (fairness) sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan anggaran dasar perusahaan. Berikut adalah contoh bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap hak dan tanggung jawab pemegang saham:
1. Perusahaan harus melindungi hak pemegang saham.
2. Perusahaan harus menyelenggarakan daftar pemegang saham secara tertib.
3. Perusahaan harus menyediakan informasi mengenai perusahaan secara tepat waktu, benar, dan teratur, kecuali hal-hal yang bersifat rahasia.
4. Perusahaan tidak boleh memihak pada pemegang saham tertentu. Informasi harus diberikan kepada pemegang saham tanpa menghiraukan jenis dan klasifikasi saham yang dimilikinya.
5. Perusahaan harus dapat memberikan penjelasan lengkap dan informasi yang akurat mengenai penyelenggaraan RUPS.
TANGGUNG JAWAB KEPADA LINGKUNGAN
Hal ini berhubungan erat dengan limbah dari hasil produksi yang kita buat Disini kita diharapkan dapat membuat masyarakat tidak merasa terganggudenganlimbah dari produksi yang kita buat.Selain itu kita juga dituntut untuk menyediakan tempat pembuangan limbah yang layak. Seperti yang kita ketahui limbah dari sebuah produksi terdiri atas 2 yaitu limbah yang berbahaya dan limbah yang tidak berbahaya. Disini apabila terdapat limbah yang tidak berbahaya kita diusahakan untuk membuang limbah itu ke tempat yang aman / tempat yang dapat membuat limbah ini hilang seperti Air(pembuangan limbah ke laut, kali dan sebagainya). Sebaliknya apabila terdapat limbah yang
berbahaya maka dita dituntut untuk mendaur ulang lagi limbah itu agar limbah itu tidak membahayakan lingkungan sekitar tempat produksi.
TANGGUNG JAWAB KOMUNIKASI
Tanggung jawab
Perusahaan terhadap Komunitas ialah Perusahaan harus mampu memenuhi permintaan dengan memberikan produk terbaik yang dihasilkan.Perusahaan terhadap
komunitas dan juga perusahaan harus bisa menjaga nama baiknya di komunitas itu
agar permintaan akan produk terus meningkat, dengan demikian maka omset
perusahaan akan naik dan hal tersebut bisa membangun perusahaan ke arah yang
lebih baik .
Paham Tradisional Dalam Berbisnis
1. TEORI
KEADILAN ADAM SMITH
Adam
Smith hanya menerima satu konsep keadilan yaitu keadilan komutatif.
Prinsip Komutatif Adam
Smith:
•Prinsip No Harm
•Prinsip Non – Intervention
•Prinsip Keadilan Tukar
Prinsip No Harm
Yaitu prinsip tidak merugikan orang lain, khususnya tidak merugikan hak dan kepentingan oran lain.Prinsip ini menuntuk agar dalam interaksi sosial apapun setiap orang harus menahan dirinya untuk tidak sampai merugikan hak dan kepentingan orang lain, sebagaimana ia sendiri tidak mau agar hak dan kepentingannya dirugikan oleh siapapun.
Dalam bisnis, tidak boleh ada pihak yang dirugikan hak dan kepentingannya,entah sebagai konsumen, pemasok, penyalur, karyawan,
investor, maupun masyarakat luas.
Prinsip
Non-Intervention
Yaitu prinsip tidak ikut campur tangan. Prinsip ini menuntut agar demi jaminan dan penghargaan atas hak dan kepentingan setiap orang, tidak seorangpundiperkenankan untuk ikut campur tangan dalam kehidupan dan kegiatan orang lain. Campur tangan dalam bentuk apapun akan merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak orang yang merupakan suatu harm (kerugian) dan itu berarti telah terjadi ketidak adilan.
Dalam hubungan antara pemerintah dan rakyat, pemerintah tidak diperkenankan ikut campur tangan dalam kehidupan pribadi setiap warga negara tanpa alasan yang dapat diterima, dan campur tangan pemerintah akan dianggap sebagai pelanggaran keadilan.
Dalam bidang ekonomi, campur tangan pemerintah dalam urusan bisnis setiap warga negara tanpa alasan yang sah akan dianggap sebagai tindakah tidak adil dan merupakan pelanggran atas hak individu tersebut, khususnya hak atas kebebasan.
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